The first photograph was an image produced in 1826 by the French inventor Nicéphore Niépce on a polished pewter plate covered with a petroleum derivative called bitumen of Judea. But for centuries images had been projected onto surfaces - artists used the camera obscura and camera lucida to trace scenes as early as the 16th century. These early "cameras" did not fix an image, but only projected images from an opening in the wall of a darkened room onto a surface, turning the room into a large pinhole camera.
The advent of photography, from the Ancient Greek words φως phos ("light"), and γραφη graphê ("stylus", "paintbrush") or γραφω graphō (the verb, "I write/draw"), together meaning "drawing with light" or "representation by means of lines" or "drawing", has gained the interest of scientists and artists from its inception. Scientists have used photography to record and study movements, such as Eadweard Muybridge's study of human and animal locomotion (1887). Artists are equally interested in these aspects but also try to explore avenues other than the photo-mechanical representation of reality, such as the pictorialist movement. Military, police and security forces use photography for surveillance, recognition and data storage. Photography is used to preserve favorite memories and as a source of entertainment.
The advent of photography, from the Ancient Greek words φως phos ("light"), and γραφη graphê ("stylus", "paintbrush") or γραφω graphō (the verb, "I write/draw"), together meaning "drawing with light" or "representation by means of lines" or "drawing", has gained the interest of scientists and artists from its inception. Scientists have used photography to record and study movements, such as Eadweard Muybridge's study of human and animal locomotion (1887). Artists are equally interested in these aspects but also try to explore avenues other than the photo-mechanical representation of reality, such as the pictorialist movement. Military, police and security forces use photography for surveillance, recognition and data storage. Photography is used to preserve favorite memories and as a source of entertainment.
Foto pertama adalah foto yang dihasilkan pada 1826 oleh penemu Perancis Nicéphore Niépce pada dipoles Pewter plat minyak bumi yang ditutup dengan turunan aspal yang disebut JUDEA. Tetapi selama berabad-abad telah gambar diproyeksikan ke permukaan - seniman menggunakan kamera obscura dan kamera lucida untuk melacak adegan seawal abad yang ke-16 kalinya. Ini awal "kamera" tidak memperbaiki foto, namun hanya proyeksi dari gambar tersebut di dinding ruang yang gelap menuju sebuah permukaan, kembali ke dalam ruangan besar pinhole kamera.
The advent dari fotografi, dari kata Yunani Kuno φως phos ( "terang"), dan γραφη graphê ( "stylus", "kuas") atau γραφω graphō (the verb, "Aku menulis / menarik"), bersama-sama berarti "menggambar dengan cahaya "atau" perwakilan dengan baris "atau" gambar ", yang telah ikut serta kepentingan para ilmuwan dan seniman dari berbagai macam. Ilmuwan telah menggunakan fotografi untuk merekam dan kajian gerakan, seperti Eadweard Muybridge dari studi daya manusia dan hewan (1887). Seniman yang sama-sama tertarik pada aspek-aspek ini tetapi juga mencoba untuk mencari cara lain selain foto-mekanis representasi dari realitas, seperti pictorialist gerakan. Militer, polisi dan pasukan keamanan untuk menggunakan fotografi surveilans, pengakuan dan penyimpanan data. Fotografi digunakan untuk melestarikan kenangan favorit dan sebagai sumber hiburan.
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